$A$ horizontal loop $abcd$ is moved across the pole pieces of a magnet as shown in the figure with a constant speed $v$. When the edge $ab$ of the loop enters the pole pieces at time $t = 0 \text{ s}$,which one of the following graphs correctly represents the induced emf in the coil?

Two parallel rails of a railway track, insulated from each other and from the ground, are connected to a millivoltmeter. The distance between the rails is $1 \, m$. $A$ train is travelling with a velocity of $72 \, km/h$ along the track. What is the reading of the millivoltmeter (in $mV$)? (The vertical component of the Earth's magnetic induction is $2 \times 10^{-5} \, T$.)

$A$ metal conductor of length $1\;m$ rotates vertically about one of its ends at an angular velocity of $5\;rad/s$. If the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field is $0.2 \times 10^{-4}\;T$,then the $e.m.f.$ developed between the two ends of the conductor is:

$A$ metal disc rotates freely between the poles of a magnet in the direction indicated. Brushes $P$ and $Q$ make contact with the center (axle) and the edge of the disc,respectively. What current,if any,flows through $R$?

$A$ horizontal wire of mass $m$,length $l$,and resistance $R$ is sliding on vertical rails in a uniform magnetic field $B$ directed perpendicularly. The terminal speed of the wire as it falls under the force of gravity is ($g =$ acceleration due to gravity).

$A$ cycle wheel contains $24$ spokes of $0.5 \, m$ length. It is rotated in a horizontal plane with $120 \, \text{revolution/min}$ in the presence of the Earth's magnetic field. If the total magnetic field of the Earth is $10^{-4} \, T$ (given $10^4 \, G = 1 \, T$), then find the dynamic $emf$ induced across the centre and the rim of the wheel (angle of dip is $30^{\circ}$).