$A$ diatomic gas of molecular weight $30 \, g/mol$ is filled in a container at $27 \, ^\circ C$. It is moving at a velocity of $100 \, m/s$. If it is suddenly stopped,the rise in temperature of the gas is:

$A$ gas in container $A$ is in thermal equilibrium with another gas in container $B$. Both contain equal masses of the two gases in the respective containers. Which of the following can be true?

The average translational kinetic energy of ${N}_{2}$ gas molecules at $... {}^{\circ} {C}$ becomes equal to the ${K.E.}$ of an electron accelerated from rest through a potential difference of $0.1 \ V$. (Given ${k}_{B} = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \ J/K$). (Fill the nearest integer).

Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monatomic),the second contains chlorine (diatomic),and the third contains uranium hexafluoride (polyatomic). Do the vessels contain equal number of respective molecules? Is the root mean square speed of molecules the same in the three cases? If not,in which case is $v_{rms}$ the largest?

Statement $(I)$: Gas thermometers are less sensitive than liquid thermometers.
Statement $(II)$: The ratio of the universal gas constant and Avogadro's number is called Boltzmann's constant.
Statement $(III)$: The density of a given mass of a gas at constant pressure is inversely proportional to its absolute temperature.
The correct option among the following is:

$A$ horizontal uniform glass tube of $100 \, cm$ length, sealed at both ends, contains a $10 \, cm$ mercury column in the middle. The temperature and pressure of the air on either side of the mercury column are $81^{\circ} C$ and $76 \, cm$ of mercury, respectively. If the air column at one end is kept at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end at $273^{\circ} C$, the pressure of the air which is at $0^{\circ} C$ is (in $cm$ of $Hg$):