$A$ Daniel cell is balanced on $125\,cm$ length of a potentiometer wire. Now the cell is short-circuited by a resistance $2\,\Omega$ and the balance is obtained at $100\,cm$. The internal resistance of the Daniel cell is .............. $\Omega$.

  • A
    $0.5$
  • B
    $1.5$
  • C
    $1.25$
  • D
    $0.8$

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In a potentiometer,a wire of length $10 \ m$ having resistance $50 \ \Omega$ is used. $A$ battery of $5 \ V$ and a resistor of $450 \ \Omega$ are connected in series to the wire. If an unknown battery of emf $E$ balances the potentiometer at $450 \ cm$,then the value of $E$ is (in $V$)

What is the advantage of using thick metallic strips to join wires in a potentiometer?

$A$ potentiometer has a uniform potential gradient. The specific resistance (resistivity) of the material of the potentiometer wire is $10^{-7} \, \Omega \cdot m$, the current passing through it is $0.1 \, A$, and the cross-sectional area of the wire is $10^{-6} \, m^2$. The potential gradient along the potentiometer wire is:

For the measurement of potential difference,a potentiometer is preferred in comparison to a voltmeter because

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