$A$ cylindrical capacitor has two co-axial cylinders of length $15 \; cm$ and radii $1.5 \; cm$ and $1.4 \; cm$. The outer cylinder is earthed and the inner cylinder is given a charge of $3.5 \; \mu C$. Determine the capacitance of the system and the potential of the inner cylinder. Neglect end effects (i.e.,bending of field lines at the ends).

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Length of the co-axial cylinder,$l = 15 \; cm = 0.15 \; m$.
Radius of the outer cylinder,$r_1 = 1.5 \; cm = 0.015 \; m$.
Radius of the inner cylinder,$r_2 = 1.4 \; cm = 0.014 \; m$.
Charge on the inner cylinder,$q = 3.5 \; \mu C = 3.5 \times 10^{-6} \; C$.
The capacitance $C$ of a cylindrical capacitor is given by $C = \frac{2 \pi \epsilon_0 l}{\ln(r_1/r_2)}$.
Using $\epsilon_0 = 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \; F/m$:
$C = \frac{2 \times 3.14159 \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12} \times 0.15}{\ln(1.5/1.4)} \approx \frac{8.347 \times 10^{-12}}{0.06899} \approx 1.21 \times 10^{-10} \; F$.
The potential $V$ of the inner cylinder is $V = q/C$.
$V = \frac{3.5 \times 10^{-6}}{1.21 \times 10^{-10}} \approx 2.89 \times 10^4 \; V$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Four capacitors,each of $25\,\mu F$,are connected as shown in the figure. The $dc$ voltmeter reads $200\,V$. The charge on each plate of the capacitor is

The unit of electric permittivity is

Two similar conducting balls having charges $+q$ and $-q$ are placed at a separation $d$ from each other in air. The radius of each ball is $r$ and the separation between their centres is $d$ $(d \gg r)$. Calculate the capacitance of the two-ball system.

This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2$. Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1$ : It is not possible to make a sphere of capacity $1 \, F$ using a conducting material.
Statement $2$ : It is possible for Earth as its radius is $6.4 \times 10^6 \, m$.

What is the capacitance of a spherical conductor with a radius of $1 \ m$?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo