$A$ current $I$ flows in an infinitely long wire with a cross-section in the form of a semi-circular ring of radius $R$. The magnitude of the magnetic induction along its axis is:

In the Biot-Savart law,the direction of the magnetic field is determined by which of the following cross products in the expression $d\vec B = \frac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \frac{I d\vec l \times \vec r}{r^3}$?

Describe the arrangement of iron filings sprinkled around a straight current-carrying wire.

$A$ circular loop and an infinitely long straight conductor carry equal currents,as shown in the figure. The net magnetic field at the centre of the loop is $B_1$,when the current in the loop is clockwise and $B_2$ when the current in the loop is anti-clockwise. Then $\frac{B_1}{B_2}$ is

Two concentric coils of $10$ turns each are placed in the same plane. Their radii are $20 \ cm$ and $40 \ cm$ and carry $0.2 \ A$ and $0.3 \ A$ current respectively in opposite directions. The magnetic induction (in $T$) at the centre is

Two circular coils $P$ and $Q$ of $100$ turns each have the same radius of $\pi \text{ cm}$. The currents in $P$ and $Q$ are $1 \text{ A}$ and $2 \text{ A}$ respectively. $P$ and $Q$ are placed with their planes mutually perpendicular and their centers coinciding. The resultant magnetic field induction at the center of the coils is $\sqrt{x} \text{ mT}$,where $x = \_\_\_$.
$\left[\text{Use } \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ T m A}^{-1}\right]$