$A$ container is filled with $20$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas at absolute temperature $T$. When heat is supplied to the gas,the temperature remains constant,but $8$ moles dissociate into atoms. The heat energy given to the gas is ......... (in $R T$)

One mole of an ideal gas at initial temperature $T$ undergoes a quasi-static process during which the volume $V$ is doubled. During the process,the internal energy $U$ obeys the equation $U = a V^3$,where $a$ is a constant. The work done during this process is

The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating with a hot reservoir kept at a temperature of $1000 K$ is $0.4$. It extracts $150 J$ of heat per cycle from the hot reservoir. The work extracted from this engine is being fully used to run a heat pump which has a coefficient of performance $10$. The hot reservoir of the heat pump is at a temperature of $300 K$. Which of the following statements is/are correct:
$(A)$ Work extracted from the Carnot engine in one cycle is $60 J$.
$(B)$ Temperature of the cold reservoir of the Carnot engine is $600 K$.
$(C)$ Temperature of the cold reservoir of the heat pump is $270 K$.
$(D)$ Heat supplied to the hot reservoir of the heat pump in one cycle is $540 J$.

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Isothermal	$(i)$ Pressure constant
$(b)$ Isochoric	$(ii)$ Temperature constant
$(c)$ Adiabatic	$(iii)$ Volume constant
$(d)$ Isobaric	$(iv)$ Heat content is constant

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Column-$I$ shows graphs of thermodynamic processes, and column-$II$ contains information about various thermodynamic variables. Match column-$I$ with the information in column-$II$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(A)$ $PV$ vs $V$ (Isothermal expansion)	$(P)$ $W$ > 0
$(B)$ $P$ vs $T$ (Isochoric heating)	$(Q)$ $W$ < 0
$(C)$ $P$ vs $V$ (Isobaric expansion)	$(R)$ $\Delta Q$ > 0
$(D)$ $V$ vs $T$ (Isobaric compression)	$(S)$ $\Delta U$ > 0
	$(T)$ $\Delta U$ < 0

Two gases have the same initial pressure,volume,and temperature. They expand to the same final volume,one adiabatically and the other isothermally.