$A$ body,whose momentum is constant,must have constant

An explosion breaks a rock into three parts in a horizontal plane. Two of them go off at right angles to each other. The first part of mass $1 \, kg$ moves with a speed of $12 \, m s^{-1}$ and the second part of mass $2 \, kg$ moves with $8 \, m s^{-1}$ speed. If the third part flies off with $4 \, m s^{-1}$ speed,then its mass is ......... $kg$.

Two persons of mass $m_1$ and $m_2$ are standing at the two ends $A$ and $B$ respectively,of a trolley of mass $M$ as shown. When only the person standing at $B$ jumps from the trolley towards the right while the person at $A$ keeps standing,then

$A$ bomb of mass $12 \ kg$ initially at rest explodes into two fragments with a mass ratio of $1:3$. The kinetic energy of the smaller fragment is $216 \ J$. What is the momentum of the larger (heavier) fragment in $kg \cdot m/s$?

$A$ cannon shell fired breaks into two equal parts at its highest point. If one part retraces its path to the cannon with kinetic energy $E_1$ and the kinetic energy of the second part is $E_2$,then

In a gravity-free space,a man of mass $M$ standing at a height $h$ above the floor,throws a ball of mass $m$ straight down with a speed $u$. When the ball reaches the floor,the distance of the man above the floor will be