$A$ boat crosses a river with a velocity of $8 \, km/h$ relative to the water. If the resultant velocity of the boat with respect to the ground is $10 \, km/h$,then the velocity of the river water is...........$km/h$.

Two cars $A$ and $B$ are moving with a velocity of $30 \ km/h$ in the same direction. They are separated by $10 \ km$. The speed of another car $C$ moving in the opposite direction,if it meets these two cars at an interval of $8 \ minutes$,is: (in $km/h$)

To a person,going eastward in a car with a velocity of $25\, km/hr$,a train appears to move towards north with a velocity of $25\sqrt{3}\, km/hr$. The actual velocity of the train will be..........$km/hr$

$A$ passenger train of length $60\, m$ travels at a speed of $80\, km/hr$. Another freight train of length $120\, m$ travels at a speed of $30\, km/hr$. The ratio of times taken by the passenger train to completely cross the freight train when:
$(i)$ they are moving in the same direction,and
$(ii)$ in the opposite directions is

It takes $1$ minute for a passenger standing on an escalator to reach the top. If the escalator does not move,it takes him $3$ minutes to walk up. How many seconds will it take for the passenger to arrive at the top if he walks up the moving escalator?

$A$ boy throws a ball in the air at $60^{\circ}$ to the horizontal,along a road with a speed of $10 \, m/s$. Another boy sitting in a passing car observes the ball. Sketch the motion of the ball as observed by the boy in the car,if the car has a speed of $18 \, km/h$. Give an explanation to support your diagram.