$A$ block of metal weighing $2 \, kg$ is resting on a frictionless plane. It is struck by a jet releasing water at a rate of $1 \, kg/s$ and at a speed of $5 \, m/s$. The initial acceleration of the block will be .......... $m/s^2$.

$A$ sand dropper drops sand of mass $m(t)$ on a conveyer belt at a rate proportional to the square root of speed $v$ of the belt,i.e.,$\frac{dm}{dt} \propto \sqrt{v}$. If $P$ is the power delivered to run the belt at constant speed,then which of the following relationships is true?

An open carriage in a goods train is moving with a uniform velocity of $10 \,m/s$. If the rain adds water with zero velocity at the rate of $5 \,kg/s$,then the additional force required by the engine to maintain the same velocity of the train is ....... $N$.

$A$ conveyor belt is moving with a constant velocity $V$. Sand is being dropped on the belt at the rate of $M \text{ kg/s}$. The force necessary to keep the belt moving with a constant velocity $V \text{ m/s}$ will be

Consider a rocket is being fired. The kinetic energy of the rocket is increased by $16$ times,whereas its total mass is reduced by half through the burning of fuel. The factor by which its momentum increases is

$A$ balloon has $2 \,g$ of air. $A$ small hole is pierced into it. The air comes out with a velocity of $4 \,m/s$. If the balloon shrinks completely in $2.5 \,s$,the average force acting on the balloon is ..........$N$.