An open carriage in a goods train is moving with a uniform velocity of $10 \,m/s$. If the rain adds water with zero velocity at the rate of $5 \,kg/s$,then the additional force required by the engine to maintain the same velocity of the train is ....... $N$.

$A$ rocket is fired upward from the earth's surface such that it creates an acceleration of $19.6 \,m/s^2$. If after $5 \,s$ its engine is switched off,the maximum height of the rocket from the earth's surface would be.........$m$

$A$ train is moving with a velocity of $20 \, m/s$. Dust is falling on it at the rate of $50 \, kg/min$. The extra force required to move this train with a constant velocity will be ....... $N$.

$A$ satellite in force-free space sweeps stationary interplanetary dust at a rate of $\frac{d M}{d t} = \alpha v$,where $M$ is the mass,$v$ is the speed of the satellite,and $\alpha$ is a constant. The acceleration of the satellite is:

$A$ balloon has $2 \,g$ of air. $A$ small hole is pierced into it. The air comes out with a velocity of $4 \,m/s$. If the balloon shrinks completely in $2.5 \,s$,the average force acting on the balloon is ..........$N$.

$A$ flexible chain of length $L = 2 \ m$ and mass $M = 1 \ kg$ is initially held in a vertical position such that its lower end just touches a horizontal surface. It is released from rest at time $t = 0$. Assuming that any part of the chain that strikes the plane immediately comes to rest and that the portion of the chain lying on the horizontal surface does not form any heap,find the height of its centre of mass above the surface at the instant $t = 1/\sqrt{5} \ s$ (before it completely comes to rest).