A block of ice at $-12^{\circ} C$ is slowly heated and converted into steam at $100^{\circ} C$. Which of the following curves best represents the event?
A thermally insulted vessel contains $150\, g$ of water at $0\,^oC$. Then the air from the vessel is pumped out a adiabatically. A fraction of water turns into ice and the rest evaporates at $0\,^oC$ itself. The mass of evaporated water will be closes to ....... $g$ (Latent heat of vaporization of water $= 2.10 \times10^6\, Jkg^{-1}$ and Laten heat of Fusion of water $ = 3.36 \times10^5\,Jkg^{-1}$ )
Liquid oxygen at $50\ K$ is heated to $300\ K$ at constant pressure of $1\ atm$. The rate of heating is constant which of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time
If water at $0\,^oC$ kept in a container with an open mouth, is placed in a large evacuated chamber,
$Assertion :$ Melting of solid causes no change in internal energy.
$Reason :$ Latent heat is the heat required to melt a unit mass of solid.
Answer the following questions based on the $P$ - $T$ phase diagram of carbon dioxide:
$(a)$ At what temperature and pressure can the solid, liquid and vapour phases of $CO _{2}$ co-exist in equilibrium?
$(b)$ What is the effect of decrease of pressure on the fusion and boiling point of $CO _{2} ?$
$(c)$ What are the critical temperature and pressure for $CO _{2} ?$ What is their sıgnificance ?
$(d)$ Is $CO _{2}$ solid, liquid or gas at $(a)\;-70\,^{\circ} C$ under $1\; atm$, $( b )\;-60\,^{\circ} C$ under $10 \;atm,$ $(c)$ $15\,^{\circ} C$ under $56$ atm ?