$A$ beam of light converges at a point $P$. Now a lens is placed in the path of the convergent beam $12 \, cm$ from $P$. At what point does the beam converge if the lens is a convex lens of focal length $20 \, cm$ (in $, cm$)?

$A$ thin equiconvex glass lens of refractive index $1.5$ has a power of $5 \,D$. When the lens is immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\mu$, it acts as a divergent lens of focal length $100 \,cm$. The value of $\mu$ of the liquid is:

$A$ plano-convex thin lens is used to obtain the image of a point object $O$ on the screen $S$ as shown in the figure. The thickness of the lens in the middle is $0.5 \ cm$ and the refractive index of the material of the lens is $1.5$. If the separation $D$ between the object and the screen is to be minimum,then the aperture diameter of the lens should be.....$cm$.

What are paraxial rays?

The converging or diverging ability of a lens or mirror is called

Sunlight of intensity $1.3 \text{ kW m}^{-2}$ is incident normally on a thin convex lens of focal length $20 \text{ cm}$. Ignore the energy loss of light due to the lens and assume that the lens aperture size is much smaller than its focal length. The average intensity of light,in $\text{kW m}^{-2}$,at a distance $22 \text{ cm}$ from the lens on the other side is. . . . .