$A$ barometer is kept in an elevator accelerating downwards with an acceleration $a$. What is the most likely pressure reading inside the elevator?

  • A
    Greater than atmospheric pressure
  • B
    Less than atmospheric pressure
  • C
    Equal to atmospheric pressure
  • D
    Zero

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$A$ manometer reads the pressure of a gas in an enclosure as shown in Figure $(a)$. When a pump removes some of the gas,the manometer reads as in Figure $(b)$. The liquid used in the manometers is mercury and the atmospheric pressure is $76 \; cm$ of mercury.
$(a)$ Give the absolute and gauge pressure of the gas in the enclosure for cases $(a)$ and $(b)$,in units of $cm$ of mercury.
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