$A$ $4 \, \Omega$ resistance wire is doubled on itself. Calculate the new resistance of the wire.

In an electrical circuit,two resistors of $2\,\Omega$ and $4\,\Omega$ respectively are connected in series to a $6\,V$ battery. The heat dissipated by the $4\,\Omega$ resistor in $5\,s$ will be ........ $J$.

The following table provides the resistivity of three samples:

Sample	$A$	$B$	$C$
Resistivity	$1.6 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m$	$5.2 \times 10^{-8} \Omega \cdot m$	$100 \times 10^{-6} \Omega \cdot m$

Which of them is suitable for heating elements of electrical appliances and why?

$(a)$ Explain how a cell maintains current in a circuit.
$(b)$ In the circuit given below,the resistance of the path $xTy = 2 \, \Omega$ and that of $xZy = 6 \, \Omega$.
$(i)$ Find the equivalent resistance between $x$ and $y$.
$(ii)$ Find the current in the main circuit.
$(iii)$ Calculate the current that flows through the path $xTy$ and $xZy$.

Define electrostatic potential at a point.

Calculate the number of electrons that would flow per second through the cross-section of a wire when $1 \, A$ current flows in it.