$A$ $100 \, kg$ gun fires a ball of $1 \, kg$ horizontally from a cliff of height $500 \, m$. It falls on the ground at a distance of $400 \, m$ from the bottom of the cliff. Find the recoil velocity of the gun. (Acceleration due to gravity $g = 10 \, m/s^2$) (in $, m/s$)

$A$ hosepipe directs a horizontal jet of water moving with a velocity of $20\, m/s$ onto a vertical wall. The cross-sectional area of the jet is $10^{-3}\, m^2$. If the density of water is $1000\, kg/m^3$,then the force acting on the wall is ........... $N$ [Assuming water comes to rest after striking the wall].

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer:
$A$. When a person walks on a rough surface,the direction of the frictional force exerted by the surface on the person is in the same direction as his motion.
$B$. When a cycle is in motion,the force of friction exerted by the ground on the front wheel is in the backward direction.

$A$ spring is compressed between two blocks of masses $m_1$ and $m_2$ placed on a horizontal surface as shown in the figure. When the blocks are released,they have initial velocities $v_1$ and $v_2$ as shown. The blocks travel distances $x_1$ and $x_2$ respectively before coming to rest due to friction. The ratio $\left( \frac{x_1}{x_2} \right)$ is

$Assertion$: Use of ball bearings between two moving parts of a machine is a common practice.
$Reason$: Ball bearings reduce vibrations and provide good stability.

$A$ heavy ball of mass $M$ is suspended from the ceiling of a car by a light string of mass $m$ $(m \ll M)$. When the car is at rest,the speed of transverse waves in the string is $60 \, ms^{-1}$. When the car has acceleration $a$,the wave-speed increases to $60.5 \, ms^{-1}$. The value of $a$,in terms of gravitational acceleration $g$,is closest to: