Living organisms can be distinguished from non-living things on the basis of which ability,excluding exceptions?

Match the following columns based on the scale of biological organization and their respective fields of study:

Column $I$ (Scale)	Column $II$ (Biological Entity)	Column $III$ (Field of Science)
$a$. Macroscopic	$P$. Ecosystems	$i$. Physics
$b$. Sub-microscopic	$Q$. Tissues	$ii$. Ecology
$c$. Conceptual	$R$. Organ systems	$iii$. Cell Biology
$d$. Microscopic	$S$. Sub-atomic particles	$iv$. Biology

Choose the correct sentence$(s)$ regarding the ability of organisms to sense their environment and respond to stimuli.
$1.$ It is a characteristic of non-living things.
$2.$ It is a characteristic of living organisms.
$3.$ It could not be physical,chemical,or biological.

What is it called when an organism is described accurately and precisely along with its name?

Read the following statements. Find out which one is incorrect?

What are the important characteristics of living organisms?