What is it called when an organism is described accurately and precisely along with its name?

Which of the following is $NOT$ true for the scientific method of problem-solving?

Which of the following $statement(s)$ is/are correct for Metabolism?
$(i)$ It is the sum total of all physical reactions taking place inside a living system.
$(ii)$ All plants,animals,fungi and microbes exhibit metabolism.
$(iii)$ Isolated metabolic reactions in-vitro are living things.

All living organisms sense and respond to environmental cues. Explain.

Match the following columns based on the scale of biological organization and their respective fields of study:

Column $I$ (Scale)	Column $II$ (Biological Entity)	Column $III$ (Field of Science)
$a$. Macroscopic	$P$. Ecosystems	$i$. Physics
$b$. Sub-microscopic	$Q$. Tissues	$ii$. Ecology
$c$. Conceptual	$R$. Organ systems	$iii$. Cell Biology
$d$. Microscopic	$S$. Sub-atomic particles	$iv$. Biology

The unique phenomena of life in living organisms are the result of interactions within their bodies. Explain.