$A$ plank of mass $M$ is placed over a smooth inclined plane and a sphere of mass $m$ is also placed over the plank. Friction is sufficient between the sphere and the plank. If the plank and the sphere are released from rest,the frictional force on the sphere is:

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(1)$ In the law of conservation of momentum, the center of mass velocity remains constant.
$(2)$ "If the resultant of internal forces on a system is zero, then the total linear momentum of the system remains constant." This is the statement of the law of conservation of linear momentum.
$(3)$ The position of the center of mass of a rigid body must always be inside the rigid body.
$(4)$ All particles of a rigid body undergoing rotational motion have the same linear velocity.

Two cylindrical hollow drums of radii $R$ and $2R$ and of a common height $h$ are rotating with angular velocities $\omega$ (anti-clockwise) and $\omega$ (clockwise) respectively. Their axes,which are fixed,are parallel and in a horizontal plane separated by $3R$. They are now brought into contact.
$(a)$ Show the frictional forces just after contact.
$(b)$ Identify forces and torques external to the system just after contact.
$(c)$ What would be the ratio of final angular velocities when friction ceases?

$A$ disc of radius $R$ is rolling purely on a flat horizontal surface with a constant angular velocity $\omega$. The angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors of point $P$ (which is at the same horizontal level as the center $C$) is

$A$ ring of mass $M$ and radius $R$ sliding with a velocity $v_0$ suddenly enters a rough surface where the coefficient of friction is $\mu$,as shown in the figure. Choose the correct statement$(s)$.

The graph between $\log_e L$ and $\log_e P$ will be (where $L$ is angular momentum and $P$ is linear momentum):