$A$ block of mass $m$ is attached to a pulley disc of equal mass $m$ and radius $r$ by means of a slack string as shown. The pulley is hinged about its centre on a horizontal table and the block is projected with an initial velocity of $5\, m/s$. Its velocity when the string becomes taut will be

$A$ uniform thin wooden plank $AB$ of length $L$ and mass $M$ is kept on a table with its $B$ end slightly outside the edge of the table. When an impulse $J$ is given to the end $B$,the plank moves up with the centre of mass rising a distance $h$ from the surface of the table. Then,

$A$ uniform bar of length $6l$ and mass $8m$ lies on a smooth horizontal table. Two point masses $m$ and $2m$ moving in the same horizontal plane with speed $2v$ and $v$ respectively,strike the bar (as shown in the figure) and stick to the bar after collision. The total rotational kinetic energy about the centre of mass $c$ will be:

$A$ block of mass $M$ has a circular cut with a frictionless surface as shown. The block rests on the horizontal frictionless surface of a fixed table. Initially,the right edge of the block is at $x=0$,in a coordinate system fixed to the table. $A$ point mass $m$ is released from rest at the topmost point of the path as shown and it slides down. When the mass loses contact with the block,its position is $x$ and the velocity is $v$. At that instant,which of the following options is/are correct?
$[A]$ The $x$ component of displacement of the center of mass of the block $M$ is: $-\frac{m R}{M+m}$.
$[B]$ The position of the point mass is: $x=-\sqrt{2} \frac{mR}{M+m}$.
$[C]$ The velocity of the point mass $m$ is: $v=\sqrt{\frac{2 g R}{1+\frac{m}{M}}}$.
$[D]$ The velocity of the block $M$ is: $V=-\frac{m}{M} \sqrt{2 g R}$.

Find the minimum height $h$ of the obstacle so that the sphere of radius $R$ can stay in equilibrium on an inclined plane of angle $\theta$.

Consider a sphere of mass $m$ and radius $R$ performing pure rolling motion on a rough surface with velocity $v_0$ as shown in the figure. It makes an elastic impact with a smooth wall,moves back,and eventually starts pure rolling again.