$A$ small bucket of mass $M \, kg$ is attached to a non-extensible string of length $L \, m$. The bucket is released from rest when the string is in a horizontal position. At its lowest point,the bucket scoops up $m \, kg$ of water and rises to a height $h$. The height $h$ (in meters) is:

  • A
    ${\left( {\frac{M}{{M + m}}} \right)^2}L$
  • B
    $\left( {\frac{M}{{M + m}}} \right)L$
  • C
    ${\left( {\frac{{M + m}}{M}} \right)^2}L$
  • D
    $\left( {\frac{{M + m}}{M}} \right)L$

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