The relation $R$ defined on the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 5\}$ by $R = \{(x, y) : |x^2 - y^2| < 16\}$ is:

  • A
    $\{(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)\}$
  • B
    $\{(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)\}$
  • C
    $\{(3, 3), (3, 4), (5, 4), (4, 3), (3, 1)\}$
  • D
    None of these

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Let $R$ be a relation from $N$ to $N$ defined by $R = \{(a, b) : a, b \in N \text{ and } a = b^2\}$. Is the following statement true?
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For a set $A = \{1, 2, 3\}$,a relation $R = \{(1, 2), (2, 3)\}$ is defined. What is the minimum number of ordered pairs that must be added to $R$ to make it an equivalence relation?

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$ given by $R = \{(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)\}$ is reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive.

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$A$ relation $R$ on the set of natural numbers is defined as $\{(a, b) : |a - b| = 3\}$. Then $R$ is:

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