$_1H^1 + _1H^1 + _1H^2 \to X + _{+1}e^0 + \text{energy}$. The emitted particle $X$ is:

When $_3^7Li$ nuclei are bombarded by protons, and the resultant nuclei are $_4^8Be$, the emitted particles will be

The $Q$ value of a nuclear reaction $A+b \rightarrow C+d$ is defined by $Q=\left[m_{A}+m_{b}-m_{C}-m_{d}\right] c^{2}$ where the masses refer to the respective nuclei. Determine from the given data the $Q$ value of the following reactions and state whether the reactions are exothermic or endothermic.
$(i) \;_{1}^{1} H+_{1}^{3} H \rightarrow_{1}^{2} H+_{1}^{2} H$
$(ii)\;_{6}^{12} C+_{6}^{12} C \rightarrow_{10}^{20} N e+_{2}^{4} H e$
Atomic masses are given to be:
$m(_{1}^{1}H) = 1.007825 \; u$
$m(_{1}^{2}H) = 2.014102 \; u$
$m(_{1}^{3}H) = 3.016049 \; u$
$m(_{6}^{12}C) = 12.000000 \; u$
$m(_{10}^{20}Ne) = 19.992439 \; u$
$m(_{2}^{4}He) = 4.002603 \; u$

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$. Identify the correct choice in the given answer.
$A$. $p-n, p-p$ and $n-n$ forces between nucleons are not equal and charge dependent.
$B$. In a nuclear reactor,the fission reaction will be in an accelerating state if the value of the neutron reproduction factor $k > 1$.

This question contains Statement-$1$ and Statement-$2$. Of the four choices given after the statements,choose the one that best describes the two statements.
Statement-$1$: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
Statement-$2$: For heavy nuclei,binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing $Z$,while for light nuclei,it decreases with increasing $Z$.

On fission,a $U^{235}$ nucleus releases $3 \times 10^{-11} \, J$ of energy. In a $1 \, GW$ nuclear reactor,$4.2 \%$ of this energy is converted to useful energy. The $U^{235}$ consumed (in grams) in half an hour is closest to (Avogadro number $N_A = 6.023 \times 10^{23}$)