$2-\text{Phenylethanol}$ can be prepared by the reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with which of the following?

What are $X$ and $Y$ in the following reactions?
$CH_2O \xrightarrow[(ii) H_3O^+]{(i) X} CH_3(CH_2)_2CH_2OH$
$Y \xrightarrow[(ii) H_3O^+]{(i) C_2H_5MgBr} CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2OH$

Show how you would synthesize the following alcohols from appropriate alkenes:
$(i)$ $1$-methylcyclohexanol
$(ii)$ $3$-methylhexan-$3$-ol
$(iii)$ pentan-$2$-ol
$(iv)$ $2$-cyclohexylbutan-$2$-ol

Propan-$1$-ol can be prepared from propene by:

Preparation of alcohols from alkenes involves the electrophilic attack on alkene carbon. Explain its mechanism.

In the given reaction,identify $R$ in $RMgBr$:
$CH_3CH_2CHO \xrightarrow[2. H_3O^+]{1. RMgBr} CH_3CH_2CH(OH)CH_2CH_3$