In a wire with a cross-sectional area of $1 \, cm^2$ carrying a current of $24 \, mA$,the electron number density is $3 \times 10^{23} \, m^{-3}$. What is the drift velocity?

  • A
    $5 \times 10^{-6} \, m/s$
  • B
    $5 \times 10^{-3} \, m/s$
  • C
    $0.5 \, m/s$
  • D
    $5 \times 10^{-2} \, m/s$

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$(c)$ If the electron drift speed is so small,and the electron's charge is small,how can we still obtain large amounts of current in a conductor?
$(d)$ When electrons drift in a metal from lower to higher potential,does it mean that all the 'free' electrons of the metal are moving in the same direction?
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The relaxation time $\tau$ is nearly independent of the applied $E$ field,whereas it changes significantly with temperature $T$. The first fact is (in part) responsible for Ohm's law,whereas the second fact leads to the variation of resistivity $\rho$ with temperature. Elaborate why?

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