$(i)$ When a copper rod is dipped in $1 \ M$ silver nitrate solution,silver crystals are obtained. $(ii)$ Silver metal does not react with $1 \ M$ zinc nitrate solution. $(iii)$ When zinc metal is dissolved in $1 \ M$ copper sulfate solution,copper metal is displaced. Arrange the three metals in the decreasing order of their reducing power.

Consider the following electrochemical cell at standard condition: $Au_{(s)} | QH_2, Q | NH_4X(0.01 \ M) || Ag^{+}(1 \ M) | Ag_{(s)}$. Given $E_{\text{cell}} = +0.4 \ V$. The couple $QH_2 / Q$ represents the quinhydrone electrode,and the half-cell reaction is given as: $Q + 2e^- + 2H^+ \rightarrow QH_2$ with $E^o_{Q/QH_2} = +0.7 \ V$. Given: $E^o_{Ag^+/Ag} = +0.8 \ V$ and $\frac{2.303 \ RT}{F} = 0.06 \ V$. The $pK_b$ value of the ammonium halide salt $(NH_4X)$ used here is $.........$ (nearest integer).

Choose the correct representation of conductometric titration of benzoic acid vs sodium hydroxide.

Calculate the standard cell potentials of galvanic cells in which the following reactions take place:
$(i)$ $2Cr_{(s)} + 3Cd^{2+}_{(aq)} \rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}_{(aq)} + 3Cd_{(s)}$
$(ii)$ $Fe^{2+}_{(aq)} + Ag^{+}_{(aq)} \rightarrow Fe^{3+}_{(aq)} + Ag_{(s)}$
Calculate the $\Delta_r G^\Theta$ and equilibrium constant of the reactions.

Why is electrochemistry important for the invention of the latest technology?

During the electrolysis of carnallite,$MgCl_2$ is decomposed and not $KCl$. This is because of