The distance between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is $0.05\, m$. An electric field of $3 \times 10^4\, V/m$ is established between the plates. The capacitor is disconnected from the battery,and an uncharged metal plate of thickness $0.01\, m$ is inserted. If a dielectric slab of dielectric constant $K = 2$ is inserted instead of the metal plate,what will be the potential difference in $kV$?

  • A
    $1.89$
  • B
    $2.15$
  • C
    $1.20$
  • D
    $1.35$

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$A$ parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric slab of dielectric constant $K$ between its plates that covers $1/3$ of the area of its plates,as shown in the figure. The total capacitance of the capacitor is $C$ while that of the portion with dielectric in between is $C_1$. When the capacitor is charged,the plate area covered by the dielectric gets charge $Q_1$ and the rest of the area gets charge $Q_2$. Choose the correct option/options,ignoring edge effects.
$(A)$ $\frac{E_1}{E_2}=1$ $(B)$ $\frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{1}{K}$ $(C)$ $\frac{Q_1}{Q_2}=\frac{K}{2}$ $(D)$ $\frac{C}{C_1}=\frac{2+K}{K}$

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