$A$ metal cube is given a positive charge $(+Q)$. Which of the following statements is true?

$A$ charge of $Q$ coulomb is placed on a solid piece of metal of irregular shape. The charge will distribute itself:

$(a)$ $A$ conductor $A$ with a cavity as shown in Figure $(a)$ is given a charge $Q$. Show that the entire charge must appear on the outer surface of the conductor.
$(b)$ Another conductor $B$ with charge $q$ is inserted into the cavity keeping $B$ insulated from $A$. Show that the total charge on the outside surface of $A$ is $Q+q$ [Figure $(b)$].
$(c)$ $A$ sensitive instrument is to be shielded from the strong electrostatic fields in its environment. Suggest a possible way.

Two charged spherical conductors of radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ are connected by a wire. The ratio of surface charge densities of the spheres $\sigma_1/\sigma_2$ will be

Two spheres $A$ and $B$ are kept very near to each other. $A$ is negatively charged and $B$ is earthed. The true statement is:
$(A)$ Charge on $B$ is zero
$(B)$ Potential at $B$ is zero
$(C)$ Charge is uniformly distributed on $A$
$(D)$ Charge is non-uniformly distributed on $A$

$A$ and $B$ are two concentric conducting spherical shells. $A$ is given a positive charge $+Q$ while $B$ is earthed. Then: