If the energy of an electron in the $K$-shell is $40000 \,eV$ and an accelerating potential of $60000 \,eV$ is applied across a Coolidge tube,which of the following $X$-rays will be obtained?

An $X$-ray tube operates at $50 \ kV$. It converts $1\%$ of the energy into $X$-rays. If the amount of heat produced is $495 \ W$, then the number of electrons striking the target per second is:

If the frequency of $K_\alpha$ $X$-rays emitted from the element with atomic number $31$ is $v$,then the frequency of $K_\alpha$ $X$-rays emitted from the element with atomic number $51$ would be:

The wavelength of $X$-rays is of the order of ...... $ \mathring A $.

Find the $(a)$ maximum frequency,and $(b)$ minimum wavelength of $X$-rays produced by $30 \; kV$ electrons.

When $0.50\; \mathring{A}$ $X$-rays strike a material,the photoelectrons from the $K$-shell are observed to move in a circle of radius $23\; mm$ in a magnetic field of $2 \times 10^{-2}\; T$ acting perpendicularly to the direction of emission of photoelectrons. The binding energy of $K$-shell electrons is $..........\; keV$.