$A$ black metal foil is kept at a distance $d$ from a circular heater. The power absorbed by the foil is $P$. If the temperature of the heater and the distance are both doubled,the power absorbed by the foil will be ..... $P$.

$A$ black body of mass $34.38 \ g$ and surface area $19.2 \ cm^2$ is at an initial temperature of $400 \ K$. It is allowed to cool inside an evacuated enclosure kept at a constant temperature of $300 \ K$. The rate of cooling is $0.04 \ ^{\circ}C/s$. The specific heat of the body in $J \ kg^{-1} \ K^{-1}$ is (Stefan's constant $\sigma = 5.73 \times 10^{-8} \ W \ m^{-2} \ K^{-4}$)

The unit of Stefan's constant is:

$A$ black sphere has radius $R$ whose rate of radiation is $E$ at temperature $T$. If the radius is made $\frac{R}{3}$ and the temperature is made $3T$,the rate of radiation will be:

The temperature of a body is increased from $T_1 = 127^{\circ}C$ to $T_2 = 227^{\circ}C$. The ambient temperature is $T_0 = 27^{\circ}C$. The energies emitted per second by the body at $T_1$ and $T_2$ are $E_1$ and $E_2$ respectively. The ratio of $\frac{E_2}{E_1}$ is:

Assume that the solar constant is $1.4 \, kW/m^2$,the radius of the sun is $7 \times 10^5 \, km$,and the distance of the earth from the center of the sun is $1.5 \times 10^8 \, km$. Given Stefan's constant is $\sigma = 5.67 \times 10^{-8} \, W m^{-2} K^{-4}$,find the approximate temperature of the sun in $K$.