The buffering action of a mixture of $CH_3COOH$ and $CH_3COONa$ is maximum when the ratio of salt to acid is equal to .......?

The $K_b$ of $NH_4OH$ is $1.8 \times 10^{-5}$. Calculate the $pH$ of a solution containing $0.15 \ M$ $NH_4OH$ and $0.25 \ M$ $NH_4Cl$.

The $pH$ of blood is maintained constant by the mechanism of:

Calculate the $pH$ of a buffer solution prepared by mixing $30 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $NaOH$ and $100 \ mL$ of $0.1 \ M$ $CH_3COOH$. (Given: $pK_a$ of $CH_3COOH = 4.76$)

The approximate $pH$ of a solution formed by mixing equal volumes of $0.1 \ M$ sodium propanoate and $0.1 \ M$ propanoic acid (if the dissociation constant of propanoic acid is $1.3 \times 10^{-5}$) will be:

The constant acidity and basicity of a buffer solution is due to........