The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for an acidic buffer is given by $pH - pK_a = 5$. This condition holds true when:

Which of the following may be added to one litre of water to act as a buffer?

Find the $pH$ of a buffer solution prepared by mixing $300 \, mL$ of $0.3 \, M \, NH_3$ and $500 \, mL$ of $0.5 \, M \, NH_4Cl$. Given $K_b$ for $NH_3 = 1.8 \times 10^{-5}$.

What are buffer solutions? Explain types of buffer solutions with examples.

Class $XII$ students were asked to prepare one litre of buffer solution of $pH$ $8.26$ by their chemistry teacher. The amount of ammonium chloride to be dissolved by the student in $0.2 \, M$ ammonia solution to make one litre of the buffer is $..... \, g$ (Given $pK_b(NH_3)=4.74$; Molar mass of $NH_3=17 \, g \, mol^{-1}$; Molar mass of $NH_4Cl =53.5 \, g \, mol^{-1}$)

Calculate the $pH$ of a buffer solution containing $0.027 \ M$ weak acid and $0.054 \ M$ of its salt with a strong base,if the $pK_{a}$ is $4.2$.