The $pH$ of blood in the human body is maintained by $CO_2$ and $H_2CO_3$. What is this process called?

The $pH$ of a buffer solution decreases by $0.02$ units when $0.12 \ g$ of acetic acid is added to $250 \ mL$ of a buffer solution of acetic acid and potassium acetate at $27^{\circ} C$. The buffer capacity of the solution is

The dissociation constant of a weak acid is $1 \times 10^{-4}.$ In order to prepare a buffer solution with a $pH = 5,$ the $[Salt]/[Acid]$ ratio should be

Which of the following will form a basic buffer solution?

Amongst the following solutions,the buffer solution is

$A$ buffer solution contains $0.1 \ mol$ of sodium acetate dissolved in $1000 \ cm^{3}$ of $0.1 \ M$ acetic acid. To the above buffer solution,$0.1 \ mol$ of sodium acetate is further added and dissolved. The $pH$ of the resulting buffer is