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(D) According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases,the pressure $P$ is given by the formula $P = \frac{1}{3} \rho u_{rms}^2$,where $\rho$ is the d

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

The average translational kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature.

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(D) According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases,the pressure $P$ is given by the formula $P = \frac{1}{3} \rho u_{rms}^2$,where $\rho$ is the density and $u_{rms}$ is the root mean square velocity. This implies $P \propto u_{rms}^2$ (mean square velocity). Furthermore,the average translational kinetic energy $E_k$ of gas molecules is given by $E_k = \frac{3}{2} k_B T$,where $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant and $T$ is the absolute temperature. Thus,$E_k \propto T$. Therefore,the statement that the average translational kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature is correct.

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases,which of the following statements is correct?

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