Which element is estimated by the Carius method?

In the estimation of sulphur by Carius method,$0.468 \,g$ of an organic sulphur compound afforded $0.668 \,g$ of barium sulphate. Find out the percentage of sulphur in the given compound. (in $\%$)

What are the advantages of the $CHN$ elemental analysis method?

In Dumas method,$0.3 \ g$ of an organic compound gave $45 \ mL$ of nitrogen at $STP$. The percentage of nitrogen is

Sodium fusion extract of an organic compound $(Y)$ with $CHCl_3$ and chlorine water gives a violet color to the $CHCl_3$ layer. $0.15 \ g$ of $(Y)$ gave $0.12 \ g$ of the silver halide precipitate in the Carius method. The percentage of halogen in the compound $(Y)$ is . . . . . . . (Nearest integer). (Given: molar mass $g \ mol^{-1} C : 12, H : 1, Cl : 35.5, Br : 80, I : 127$)

Which compound is formed by heating with nitric acid in the estimation of phosphorus in the Carius method?