$q$ and $w$ are both ....... functions and $q + w$ is a ....... function.

$A$ gas is allowed to expand in an insulated container against a constant external pressure of $2.5 \ atm$ from $2.5 \ L$ to $4.5 \ L$. The change in internal energy of the gas in joules is: (in $J$)

Two vessels $A$ and $B$ are connected via a stopcock. Vessel $A$ is filled with a gas at a certain pressure. The entire assembly is immersed in water and allowed to reach thermal equilibrium. After opening the stopcock,the gas from vessel $A$ expands into vessel $B$,and no change in temperature is observed. Which of the following statements is true?

When a certain volume of gas expands against a constant external pressure of $2.40 \times 10^5 \ Pa$ at $300 \ K$ to a final volume of $2.2 \times 10^{-3} \ m^3$. If the work obtained is $-0.048 \ kJ$,what is the initial volume of the gas?

An ideal gas expands adiabatically against vacuum. Which of the following is correct for the given process?

For the reaction $CO_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)}$ at constant temperature and pressure,which of the following statements is correct?