What are enzymes composed of?

$A$ metallic ring of radius $r$ and cross-sectional area $A$ is fitted into a wooden circular disc of radius $R$ $(R > r)$. If the Young's modulus of the material of the ring is $Y$,the force with which the metal ring expands is

$P$ is a point on the segment joining the feet of two vertical poles of heights $a$ and $b$. The angles of elevation of the tops of the poles from $P$ are $45^{\circ}$ each. Then,the square of the distance between the tops of the poles is

In a $P-N$ junction diode,if the $P$ region is more heavily doped than the $N$ region,then the depletion layer is:

The area (in sq units) of the quadrilateral formed by two pairs of lines $\lambda^2 x^2 - m^2 y^2 - n(\lambda x + m y) = 0$ and $\lambda^2 x^2 - m^2 y^2 + n(\lambda x + m y) = 0$ is:

The overall goal of glycolysis,Krebs' cycle,and the electron transport system is the formation of