What is the undifferentiated mass of cells in tissue culture called?

$A$ column of water within xylem vessels of tall trees does not break under its weight because of

$Ge$ and $Si$ diodes conduct at $0.3 \, V$ and $0.7 \, V$ respectively. In the following figure,if the $Ge$ diode connection is reversed,the value of $V_0$ changes by how many volts?

Two polaroids are placed in the path of an unpolarized beam of intensity $I_0$ such that no light is emitted from the second polaroid. If a third polaroid,whose polarization axis makes an angle $\theta$ with the polarization axis of the first polaroid,is placed between these polaroids,then the intensity of light emerging from the last polaroid will be:

At a given instant of time,the position vector of a particle moving in a circle with a velocity $\vec{v} = 3 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} + 5 \hat{k}$ is $\vec{r} = \hat{i} + 9 \hat{j} - 8 \hat{k}$. Its angular velocity $\vec{\omega}$ at that time is:

Chlorine atom,in its third excited state,reacts with fluorine to form a compound $X$. The formula and shape of $X$ are :