Insulin differs from growth hormone in the co | vedclass

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(C) Insulin and growth hormone $(GH)$ both promote protein synthesis and cell growth. However,they differ significantly in their effects on lipid meta

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Increasing fat metabolism by inducing lipogenesis

Vedclass · Answer

(C) Insulin and growth hormone $(GH)$ both promote protein synthesis and cell growth. However,they differ significantly in their effects on lipid metabolism. Insulin is an anabolic hormone that promotes lipogenesis (the synthesis of fatty acids and triglycerides) and inhibits lipolysis. In contrast,growth hormone is known to stimulate lipolysis (the breakdown of fats) to provide energy for growth processes. Therefore,insulin differs from growth hormone in the context of increasing fat metabolism by inducing lipogenesis.

Endocrine Gland	Hormone	Function
$A$	Estrogen	Maintenance of secondary sexual characters
Alpha cells of Islets of Langerhans	$B$	Increases blood glucose level
Anterior Pituitary	$C$	Hypersecretion causes gigantism

$A$. Growth hormone	$i$. Osteoporosis
$B$. Thyroxin	$ii$. Diabetes mellitus
$C$. Parathormone	$iii$. Cretinism
$D$. Insulin	$iv$. Acromegaly

Insulin differs from growth hormone in the context of:

Similar Questions

Both adrenaline and cortisol are secreted in response to stress. Which of the following statements is true for both of these hormones?

Intercellular communication in multicellular organisms occurs through

Choose the correct option.

$A$. Growth hormone $i$. Osteoporosis

$B$. Thyroxin $ii$. Diabetes mellitus

$C$. Parathormone $iii$. Cretinism

$D$. Insulin $iv$. Acromegaly

Write short notes on the functions of the following hormones: (Any four)
$(a)$ Parathyroid hormones $(PTH)$
$(b)$ Thyroid hormones
$(c)$ Thymosin
$(d)$ Androgens
$(e)$ Estrogens
$(f)$ Insulin and Glucagon

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