Long-term adaptation is helpful in which of the following?

Find out the correct match from the following table $:-$

$(i)$ Vertebrate brain	Homologous organ,Divergent evolution
$(ii)$ Vertebrate heart	Analogous organ,Convergent evolution
$(iii)$ Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendrils of Cucurbita	Homologous organ,Divergent evolution

Gene flow occurs through generations. Gene flow can occur across language barriers in humans. If we have a technique of measuring specific allele frequencies in different populations of the world,can we not predict human migratory patterns in pre-history and history? Do you agree or disagree? Provide an explanation for your answer.

Given below are four statements $(A-D)$ each with one or two blanks. Select the option which correctly fills up the blanks in two statements.
Statements:
$(A)$ Wings of butterfly and birds look alike and are the results of $ . . . . . . (i) . . . . . . $ evolution.
$(B)$ Miller showed that $CH_4, H_2, NH_3$ and $ . . . . . . (i) . . . . . . $ when exposed to electric discharge in a flask resulted in formation of $ . . . . . . (ii) . . . . . . $.
$(C)$ Vermiform appendix is a $ . . . . . . (i) . . . . . . $ organ and an $ . . . . . . (ii) . . . . . . $ evidence of evolution.
$(D)$ According to Darwin,evolution took place due to $ . . . . . . (i) . . . . . . $ and $ . . . . . . (ii) . . . . . . $ of the fittest.

What is common between whales,seals,and sharks?

Match the scientists with their respective contributions: Hugo de Vries,Hardy-Weinberg,and Ernst Haeckel.