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(A) Cytoplasmic inheritance (also known as extranuclear inheritance) refers to the transmission of genes located in cytoplasmic organelles such as mit

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Correns

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(A) Cytoplasmic inheritance (also known as extranuclear inheritance) refers to the transmission of genes located in cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria or chloroplasts. Carl Correns was the scientist who first discovered cytoplasmic inheritance in $1909$ while working on the inheritance of leaf variegation in the plant $Mirabilis \, jalapa$ (Four O'clock plant). He observed that the inheritance of leaf color was determined by the plastids present in the cytoplasm of the egg cell, rather than by nuclear genes following Mendelian patterns.

The scientist who first discovered cytoplasmic inheritance was.....

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