$(A)$ $A$ pleiotropic gene exhibits multiple phenotypic effects.
$(B)$ Multiple alleles express similar phenotypic expressions.
$(C)$ Polygenes exhibit continuous variation.

In what context does an epistatic gene differ from a dominant gene?

Male pattern baldness is a/an..... trait.

Match the following:

Column – $I$	Column – $II$
$(1)$ Failure of cytokinesis	$(p)$ To study inheritance of particular traits
$(2)$ Trisomy of $21$	$(q)$ Polyploidy
$(3)$ Error of metabolism	$(r)$ Down's syndrome
$(4)$ Pedigree analysis	$(s)$ Phenylketonuria

$A$ : Test cross is the tool for knowing linkage between genes.
$R$ : Monohybrid test cross gives two phenotypes and two genotypes.

In a plant,three dominant genes $A$,$B$,and $C$ must be expressed together to produce purple flowers. If any one or all three genes are in the recessive state,the flowers become colorless.
Raw material $\xrightarrow{A} X \xrightarrow{B} Y \xrightarrow{C} Z$ (Pigment)
$A$ purple-flowered plant with genotype $AABBCC$ is crossed with a colorless plant with genotype $aabbcc$. This results in $F_1$ hybrid purple offspring. What will be the proportion of purple-flowered plants in the $F_2$ generation produced by selfing the $F_1$ generation?