$A$ metal rod is fixed rigidly at two ends so as to prevent its thermal expansion. If $L$,$\alpha$,and $Y$ denote the length of the rod,the coefficient of linear thermal expansion,and the Young's modulus of its material respectively,then for an increase in temperature of the rod by $\Delta T$,the longitudinal stress developed in the rod is

  • A
    inversely proportional to $\alpha$
  • B
    inversely proportional to $Y$
  • C
    directly proportional to $\Delta T$
  • D
    independent of $L$

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