$1 \times 10^{-3} \ \text{mole}$ of $HCl$ is added to a buffer solution made up of $0.01 \ \text{M}$ acetic acid and $0.01 \ \text{M}$ sodium acetate. The final $pH$ of the buffer will be (given,$pK_{a}$ of acetic acid is $4.75$ at $25^{\circ} \text{C}$)

Class $XII$ students were asked to prepare one litre of buffer solution of $pH$ $8.26$ by their chemistry teacher. The amount of ammonium chloride to be dissolved by the student in $0.2 \, M$ ammonia solution to make one litre of the buffer is $..... \, g$ (Given $pK_b(NH_3)=4.74$; Molar mass of $NH_3=17 \, g \, mol^{-1}$; Molar mass of $NH_4Cl =53.5 \, g \, mol^{-1}$)

Calculate $[H^{+}]$ of $0.2 \ M$ $HCN$ in $1 \ M$ $KCN$ solution. Given $K_{a(HCN)} = 4 \times 10^{-10}$.

An example of a neutral buffer is:

Which of the following mixtures will have the lowest $pH$ at $298 \ K$?

Which of the following mixtures in water acts as a buffer?