$A$ radioactive nucleus can decay by two different processes. The half-lives of the first and second decay processes are $5 \times 10^3$ years and $10^5$ years respectively. Then,the effective half-life of the nucleus is

The half-life of a radioactive isotope $x$ is $50$ years. It decays to another element $y$ which is stable. The two elements $x$ and $y$ were found to be in the ratio of $1 : 7$ in a sample of a given rock. The age of the rock was estimated to be ........... $years$.

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: The law of radioactive decay states that the number of nuclei undergoing the decay per unit time is directly proportional to the total number of nuclei in the sample.
Statement $II$: The half-life of a radionuclide is the time required for the number of radioactive nuclei to reduce to half of its initial value at time $t = 0$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

$A$ radioactive material has a half-life of $10$ days. What fraction of the material would remain after $30$ days?

At time $t=0$,a container has $N_{0}$ radioactive atoms with a decay constant $\lambda$. In addition,$c$ number of atoms of the same type are being added to the container per unit time. How many atoms of this type are there at $t=T$?

$A$ radioactive isotope $X$ with a half-life of $1.37 \times 10^9$ years decays to $Y$,which is stable. $A$ sample of rock from the moon was found to contain both the elements $X$ and $Y$ in the ratio of $1 : 7$. The age of the rock is