$A$ car starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of $5 \,m/s^2$ for $10 \,s$ before the driver applies the brake. It then decelerates for $5 \,s$ before coming to rest. The average speed of the car over the entire journey is: (in $\,m/s$)

Fill in the blanks:
$(a)$ Average velocity ....... average speed.
$(b)$ $A$ particle moves in a straight line with an initial velocity $v_0$ and constant acceleration $a$. The formula for the distance covered in the $n^{th}$ second is ............ .
$(c)$ When two objects are moving in the same direction with velocities $v_A$ and $v_B$,the formula for the velocity of $A$ relative to $B$ is .......... .

$A$ ball is dropped vertically from a height $d$ above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a height $d/2$. Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance,its velocity $v$ varies with the height $h$ above the ground as:

$A$ particle moves along a straight line such that its retardation is proportional to its displacement. The loss in its kinetic energy for any displacement $x$ is proportional to:

$A$ body of mass $0.40 \;kg$ moving initially with a constant speed of $10 \;m s^{-1}$ to the north is subject to a constant force of $8.0 \;N$ directed towards the south for $30 \;s$. Take the instant the force is applied to be $t=0$,the position of the body at that time to be $x=0$,and predict its position at $t=-5 \;s, 25 \;s, 100 \;s$.

$A$ man in a car at location $Q$ on a straight highway is moving with speed $v$. He decides to reach a point $P$ in a field at a distance $d$ from the highway (point $M$) as shown in the figure. The speed of the car in the field is half of that on the highway. What should be the distance $RM$ so that the time taken to reach $P$ is minimum?