$A$ small disc of mass $m$ slides down with initial velocity zero from the top $(A)$ of a smooth hill of height $H$ having a horizontal portion $(BC)$ as shown in the figure. If the height of the horizontal portion of the hill is $h$,then the maximum horizontal distance covered by the disc from the point $D$ is

An athlete throws a shotput of mass $25 \,kg$ with an initial speed of $4 \,ms^{-1}$ at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ with the horizontal from a height of $2 \,m$ above the ground. Assuming air resistance to be negligible,the kinetic energy of the shotput when it just touches the ground is . . . . . . $\left(g=10 \,ms^{-2}\right)$ (in $\,J$)

Explain why total linear momentum is conserved in an elastic collision,and define inelastic collision and perfectly inelastic collision.

Consider a frictionless ramp on which a smooth object is made to slide down from an initial height $h$. The distance $d$ necessary to stop the object on a flat track (of coefficient of friction $\mu$),kept at the ramp end,is:

$A$ baseball having mass of $0.4 \ kg$ is thrown such that one of the forces acting on it varies with time as shown in the first graph. Also,the velocity of the ball is in the same direction as the force. The velocity varies with time as shown in the second graph. Choose the incorrect option (up to $0.3 \ s$).

$A$ block of mass $1.9\, kg$ is at rest at the edge of a table of height $1\, m$. $A$ bullet of mass $0.1\, kg$ collides with the block and sticks to it. If the velocity of the bullet is $20\, m/s$ in the horizontal direction just before the collision,then the kinetic energy just before the combined system strikes the floor is $....J$. (Take $g = 10\, m/s^2$. Assume there is no rotational motion and loss of energy after the collision is negligible.)