$A$ transformer with $80 \%$ efficiency works at $4 \text{ kW}$ and $100 \text{ V}$. If the secondary voltage is $240 \text{ V}$, then the primary current is . . . . . . . (in $A$)

What is increased in a step-down transformer?

In an ideal step-down transformer, out of the following quantities, which quantity increases in the secondary coil?

$A$ small town with a demand of $800 \; kW$ of electric power at $220 \; V$ is situated $15 \; km$ away from an electric plant generating power at $440 \; V$. The resistance of the two-wire line carrying power is $0.5 \; \Omega/km$. The town gets power from the line through a $4000-220 \; V$ step-down transformer at a sub-station in the town.
$(a)$ Estimate the line power loss in the form of heat.
$(b)$ How much power must the plant supply,assuming there is negligible power loss due to leakage?
$(c)$ Characterise the step-up transformer at the plant.

$A$ step-down transformer has a turns ratio of $20:1$. If $8 \, V$ is applied across a $0.4 \, \Omega$ secondary coil, then the primary current will be: (in $ \, A$)

Find the current through the primary coil $(P)$ of the transformer shown below. (in $A$)