What is increased in a step-down transformer?

$A$ generator produces a current of $100 \, A$ at $4000 \, V$. The voltage is stepped up to $2 \times 10^5 \, V$ by a transformer before being sent on a high voltage transmission line of resistance $50 \, \Omega$. The percentage of power loss in the transmission line is (in $\%$)

$A$ transformer is used to step up an alternating e.m.f. of $220 \ V$ to $4.4 \ kV$ to transmit $6.6 \ kW$ of power. The primary coil has $1000$ turns. The current rating of the secondary coil is (Transformer is ideal): (in $A$)

$A$ transformer has $100$ turns in the primary coil and carries $8 A$ current. If the input power is $1 \text{ kW}$,the number of turns in the secondary coil,to have $500 \text{ V}$ output,will be $:-$

In a transformer,the core is made of soft iron to reduce:

The primary winding of a transformer has $500$ turns,whereas its secondary has $5000$ turns. The primary is connected to an $ac$ supply of $20\, V$,$50\, Hz$. The secondary will have an output of