$A$ manufacturing company produces two items,$A$ and $B$. Each item must be processed by two machines,$I$ and $II$. Machine $I$ can be operated for a maximum of $10$ hours $40$ minutes ($640$ minutes). It takes $20$ minutes for an item $A$ and $15$ minutes for an item $B$. Machine $II$ can be operated for a maximum of $8$ hours $20$ minutes ($500$ minutes). It takes $5$ minutes for an item $A$ and $8$ minutes for an item $B$. The profit per item of $A$ is ₹ $25$ and per item of $B$ is ₹ $18$. The formulation of an $L.P.P.$ to maximize the profit (where $x$ is the number of items $A$ and $y$ is the number of items $B$) is . . . . . . .

  • A
    Maximize $z=25x+18y$ subject to $20x+15y \leqslant 640, 5x+8y \geqslant 500, x, y \geqslant 0$
  • B
    Maximize $z=25x+18y$ subject to $20x+15y \leqslant 640, 5x+8y \leqslant 500, x, y \geqslant 0$
  • C
    Maximize $z=25x+18y$ subject to $20x+5y \leqslant 8, 5x+8y \leqslant 10, x, y \geqslant 0$
  • D
    Maximize $z=25x+18y$ subject to $4x+3y \leqslant 128, 5x+8y \geqslant 500, x, y \geqslant 0$

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$A$ manufacturer has three machines $I, II$ and $III$ installed in his factory. Machines $I$ and $II$ are capable of being operated for at most $12 \, hours$ whereas machine $III$ must be operated for at least $5 \, hours$ a day. She produces only two items $M$ and $N$ each requiring the use of all the three machines. The number of hours required for producing $1$ unit of each of $M$ and $N$ on the three machines are given in the following table:
ItemsMachine $I$Machine $II$Machine $III$
$M$$1$$2$$1$
$N$$2$$1$$1.25$

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