$A$ single slit diffraction experiment is performed to determine the slit width using the equation,$\frac{b d}{D} = m \lambda$,where $b$ is the slit width,$D$ is the distance between the slit and the screen,$d$ is the distance between the $m^{\text{th}}$ diffraction maximum and the central maximum,and $\lambda$ is the wavelength. $D$ and $d$ are measured with scales of least count of $1 \ cm$ and $1 \ mm$,respectively. The values of $\lambda$ and $m$ are known precisely to be $600 \ nm$ and $3$,respectively. The absolute error (in $\mu m$) in the value of $b$ estimated using the diffraction maximum that occurs for $m=3$ with $d=5 \ mm$ and $D=1 \ m$ is $.....$

  • A
    $(45.60 \text{ or } 50.50)$
  • B
    $(71.60 \text{ or } 60.50)$
  • C
    $(76.60 \text{ or } 91.50)$
  • D
    $(75.60 \text{ or } 94.50)$

Explore More

Similar Questions

Light of wavelength $6000 \, \mathring{A}$ is incident on a slit of width $0.30 \, mm$. The screen is placed $2 \, m$ from the slit. Find the position of the first minima.

In a single-slit diffraction experiment,the slit is illuminated by light of two wavelengths $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$. It is observed that the $2^{nd}$ order diffraction minimum for $\lambda_1$ coincides with the $3^{rd}$ diffraction minimum for $\lambda_2$. Then:

In a diffraction pattern due to a single slit of width $a$,the first minimum is observed at an angle $30^{\circ}$ when light of wavelength $5000 \; \mathring{A}$ is incident on the slit. The first secondary maximum is observed at an angle of

Assertion : Standard optical diffraction gratings cannot be used for discriminating between $X-$ray wavelengths.
Reason : The grating spacing is not of the order of $X-$ray wavelengths.

In a single slit diffraction experiment,the width of the slit is made double its original width. Then the central maximum of the diffraction pattern will become

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo